Echoes of Resistance: Mapping the Intersections of Dalit and Tribal Consciousness in Literature

Abstract

This paper explores the intersections between Dalit and tribal consciousness as expressed in Indian literature, highlighting shared experiences of marginalization, discrimination, and resistance against systemic inequalities. It analyses how both communities have historically been subjected to socio-cultural oppression and exclusion, leading to a collective struggle for equality and justice powerfully reflected in their literary traditions. The study delves into the various forms of resistance employed by Dalits and tribals through their literature, examining how narratives, poetry, and other literary forms challenge dominant power structures and hegemonic narratives. Furthermore, it investigates how these communities have asserted their identities and reclaimed their voices through literary expression, focusing on specific texts, authors, and literary movements that amplify their experiences. By mapping the parallels and divergences in their experiences and struggles as depicted in literature, this paper aims to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics of caste and tribal identity in India. This analysis also considers the unique contributions of women writers within these communities and the evolving nature of their literary expression across different genres while acknowledging the regional variations that shape their distinct literary voices